Geriatricians' attitudes toward assisting suicide of dementia patients.

Abstract

To identify geriatricians' attitudes toward assisting suicide of dementia patients, with particular reference to the case of Janet Adkins/Dr. Kevorkian. Mailed questionnaire survey. Four distinct geographical regions of the US: Far West, Midwest, Southeast, and Northeast. All 1,381 ABIM-certified internist geriatricians in the four regions; 727 (52.6%) responded. Positive, negative, or unsure responses to questionnaire items; comparison of responses between geographical regions. Sixty-six percent of respondents felt that Dr. Kevorkian's assistance of Janet Adkins' suicide was not justifiable, while 14% stated it was morally justifiable. Twenty-nine percent felt Janet Adkins' decision to commit suicide was morally wrong, while 49% stated it was not morally wrong. If the responding geriatricians themselves were diagnosed as having a dementing illness, 41% would consider suicide a possible option; 39% would not consider suicide. Twenty-six percent favored easing restrictions on physician-assisted suicide of competent dementia patients, while 57% opposed this. If current restrictions were eased, 21% would consider assisting suicide of competent dementia patients, and 66% would not. Respondents' attitudes showed some significant (P less than or equal to 0.05) variations by geographical region. Where regional differences were observed, respondents in the Midwest tended to show more conservative attitudes toward physician-assisted suicide than those in the Far West and Northeast. Most responding geriatricians would not consider assisting suicide of dementia patients, and most oppose easing restrictions on physician-assisted suicide. Many, however, could accept the (unassisted) suicide of a competent dementia patient, and many would consider suicide themselves if stricken with dementia.