GERIATRIC DEPRESSION AND COPING STRATEGIES OF PENALIZED OLDER ADULTS

Abstract

The older adult prisoners are the most vulnerable to the pressures and the harsh conditions in the prison environment which may be deteriorating and compromising both to their physical and mental health conditions. We have turned our attention towards this research to learn about both physical and psychological status of the older adult prisoners. Using a descriptive design, we gathered data through face-to-face interview using the questionnaires: Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form and Coping Strategies Inventory. The researchers also assessed the physical condition through review of systems. Results revealed that there are physical issues experienced by the older prisoners which are common in old age. There is mild to severe depression among 80% of the participants. Despite the remarkable physical and mental situations, they are in, there are several positive coping strategies used by the older prisoners in dealing with their everyday challenges inside prison. Nursing as a profession are non-selective and non-discriminatory in caring even to these neglected yet vulnerable group. The results of the study may be utilized in understanding the current situation of this sector to provide appropriate interventions and strategies catering to their needs in health and well-being