Geri-Mobile Health: Feasibility of a VA Mental Health Mobile Apps Coaching Program for Older Veterans

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives This program evaluation examined the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of an individualized coaching program to help older Veterans use VA mental health mobile apps to address mental health and well-being goals. Methods The program delivers individual technical and clinical support to facilitate the use of mobile devices and VA apps. Participants completed assessments of mobile device proficiency, app use frequency, app comfort, quality of life, and mental health symptoms (completed by a subset, n = 11) pre- and post-participation. Results Of 24 enrollees, 17 completed the program and received an average of 7.58 (SD = 2.87) sessions including the initial assessment. Mobile device proficiency (t (16) = −3.80, p = .002) and number of days/week apps were used (t (16) = −2.34, p = .032) increased significantly from pre- to post-participation. Depressive and anxiety scores decreased significantly (t (10) = 3.16, p = .010; t (10) = 3.29, p = .008) among the subset completing those measures. Overall satisfaction was high; 100% reported they would recommend the program. Conclusions Findings suggest the program is feasible, highly acceptable, and increases mobile device proficiency and use of apps. Clinical Implications Coaching programs can equip older adults with the skills to use mental health apps.