Abstract
This article aims to unravel the history of the political movement Muslim women in East Sumatra in the early 20th century to show that the socio-religious identity of Muslim women have been forged through a number of socio-political, and show the different features of the relationship between Islam and women colonial period. This paper describes how the role Islam played in providing transformative power to fulfill the roles and develop the status of Muslim women in this area, is realized with the adoption of Islam such as hijab dress code, to provide education for them, organize themselves as an important means of political struggle of identity. Original argument in this study is that the new Islamic discourse is always born of a desire to challenge the conservative understanding of the role and status of women in different historical periods.
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Para sarjana belakanganini telah mulai mempertimbangkan Islam sebagai variabel yang mempengaruhi perempuan Indonesia.Susan Blackburn (2002) melihat ke dalam wacana abad kedua puluh peran perempuan Muslim Indonesia dalam politik, dan kemudian lebih lanjut meneliti sejarah perempuan Indonesia dalam Islam politik (2008)
This paper describes how the role Islam played in providing transformative power to fulfill the roles and develop the status of Muslim women in this area, is realized with the adoption of Islam such as hijab dress code, to provide education for them, organize themselves as an important means of political struggle of identity
Muaz, 2012,Maktab Islamiyah Tapanuli 1918-1942: Menelusuri Sejarah Pendidikan Islam awal Abad ke 20 di Medan, Medan: IAIN Press
Summary
Abstrak:This article aims to unravel the history of the political movement Muslim women in East Sumatra in the early 20th century to show that the socio-religious identity of Muslim women have been forged through a number of socio-political, and show the different features of the relationship between Islam and women colonial period. Karena itu Makalah ini ingin menjembatani kesenjangan tersebut dengan menyediakan potret peran Islam dalam pembentukan identitas perempuan Muslim di luar Jawa, dengan fokus pada gerakan politik perempuan Islam di Sumatera Timur dari seperempat pertama abad kedua puluh sampai era Kemerdekaan. Jong Jawa Bagian Perempuan.[3] Pada awal penubuhannya PPPI pada 28 Oktober 1928 yang diketuai oleh R.AY.Sukanto dari organisasi Wanito Utomo, bertujuan mendirikan studi fonds bagi membantu anakanak perempuan yang tidak berkemampuan untuk bersekolah, dan memajukan pendidikan pramuka perempuan. Beberapa organisasi perempuan mulai menunjukkan wacana politik dalam kegiatannya, dan pada tahun 1930 muncul organisasi Isteri Sedar di Bandung dipimpin oleh Sudinah, yang bertujuan mengajak kaum perempuan untuk bekerjasama dengan kaum laki-laki dalam memperjuangkan terwujudnya kemerdekaan Indonesia dari penjajahan Belanda. Walaupun masingmasing organisasi tersebut masih bersifat kedaerahan namun secara garis besar masalah-masalah yang mereka angkat dalam organisasi hampir sama seperti masalah perempuan pada zaman itu seputar soal pendidikan dan hak-hak yang harus mereka peroleh sebagai seorang perempuan
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