Abstract
中亚造山带内发育大量岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床,但由于岩体规模较小且产状多变,围岩中碳质层普遍发育,深部浸染状矿体难以准确定位。本文以新疆喀拉通克铜镍硫化物矿床为例,建立了适用于该类型矿床的综合地球物理勘查技术。首先根据岩体与碳质层的地球物理特性,建立了"重力磁法-金属矿地震法-电性源短偏移距瞬变电磁法"技术组合,具体包括:(1)重磁扫面圈定隐伏成矿岩体的地表投影位置;(2)地震勘探圈定岩体的顶底界面和赋存空间;(3)电性源短偏移距瞬变电磁法恢复碳质层的电阻率信息和极化率信息。进而提出通过确定成矿岩体和碳质层的空间关系间接推断矿体赋存空间的新思路:(1)当岩体下方赋存碳质层时,推断岩体的底部或者内部赋存浸染状矿体;(2)当岩体下方未赋存碳质层时,推断岩体的底部或者内部不发育矿体。由此,本文建立了喀拉通克岩浆铜镍矿床含碳质层的成矿模型,并为造山带内其他岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床的勘探提供了技术方案和探测示范。
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