Abstract

The elementary school mathemalics curriculum contains no substitute for the study of informal concepts in geometry. in geometry, children organize and structure their spatial experiences. Also, geometry provides a vehicle for developing mathematical reasoning abilities about visual concepts, for example, through the study of planar shapes. In this article, I shall focus on how reasoning can be developed through the study of two-dimensional shapes, their properties, and the relationships among them. Additional topics, such as tessellations with shapes, motions and symmetry, congruence, similarity, geometric constructions, and measurement, are also highly useful in developing reasoning in geometry. The Bibliography includes many materials that teachers have recommended on these topics.

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