Abstract
The structural properties of helium triatomic systems are studied using hyperspherical coordinates. A slow variable discretization approach is adopted to solve the three-body Schrödinger equation, in which the Schrödinger equation in hyperangular coordinates is solved using basis splines at a series of fixed FEM-DVR (finite-element methods–discrete variable representation) hyperradii. We focus on studying the geometrical structure of the 4He3 and 3He4He2 triatomic systems. Using the bound state wave functions obtained, we calculate and analyze the one-dimensional pair distribution and angle distribution functions as well as the two-dimensional angle–angle distributions. All these bound states are found to exhibit such a floppy nature that classifying them into particular geometrical shapes does not appear to be sensible. A comparison will be made with some bound states of the neon trimer, which are expected to be more tightly bound.
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