Abstract

It is shown that an <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n</tex> -dimensional vector whose components are complex numbers can be visualized as a plane ellipse in geometric <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n</tex> -space. The length and direction of a complex vector are interpreted in terms of the ellipse axes thus giving a deeper insight into the eigenstructure of system transfer matrices. The system characteristic ellipse is introduced and its application to the measurement of characteristic loci is discussed.

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