Geometric Design of Uniform Developable B-Spline Surfaces

Abstract

This paper studies geometric design of uniform developable B-spline surfaces from two boundary curves. The developability constraints are geometrically derived from the de Boor algorithm and expressed as a set of equations that must be fulfilled by the B-spline control points. These equations help characterize the number of degrees of freedom (DOF’s) for the surface design. For a cubic B-spline surface with a first boundary curve freely chosen, five more DOF’s are available for a second boundary curve when both curves contain four control points. There remain (7-2m) DOF’s for a cubic surface consisting of m consecutive patches with C2 continuity. The results are in accordance with previous findings for equivalent composite Be´zier surfaces. Test examples are illustrated to demonstrate design methods that fully utilize the DOF’s without leading to over-constrained systems in the solution process. Providing a foundation for systematic implementation of a CAGD system for developable B-spline surfaces, this work has substantial improvements over past studies.