Geology and Exploration History of South Marsh Island Block 9 Field, Offshore, Louisiana: ABSTRACT

Abstract

South Marsh Island Block 9 field, a piercement salt dome, is one of the older oil and gas fields in the Gulf of Mexico, yet significant exploration continues in the field to the present day. Through acquisition of new geological data and use of advanced geophysical techniques, recent exploration of this dome has more than doubled field reserves since 1980. The field is located 20 mi offshore in 60 ft of water. Domal growth occurred from Miocene through Pleistocene time; the salt plug truncates objective Pliocene and Miocene deltaic sands from 9,000 to 18,000 ft. Early exploration beginning in 1962 found limited reserves but established the presence of thick prospective sand-shale sequences. The dome was believed to be overhung, making definition of the salt-sediment interface difficult when using conventional seismic techniques. Through custom geophysical data acquisition and processing, Chevron was able to improve definition of the salt profile. Subsequent drilling discovered significant accumulations of hydrocarbons and led to successful second-generation drilling on previously tested and abandoned domal flanks. These new wells have resulted in the discovery of over 400 ft of hydrocarbons per well in multiple pay sands updip from previously drilled dry holes. This success, occurring 18 yr after initial testing of the dome, illustrates that significant new reserves may be found in old salt dome fields through the use of modern exploratory methods. End_of_Article - Last_Page 234------------