‘’Geological characterization of a potential CO2 storage play in the Gela offshore (southern Sicily) and the role of a gravitational slide’’

Abstract

In a context where European policies mandating a 55% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030, Carbon Capture Storage (CCS) presents a viable solution for achieving substantial emissions cuts. Identifying existing and new potential sites for CCS in offshore southern Sicily is crucial to meeting this goal.The Gela offshore region is predominantly characterized by the Gela Thrust System (GTS) and its associated Gela Foredeep (GF), a narrow (less than 20 km) and elongated (approximately 100–120 km) depozone that comprises the thicker Plio-Pleistocene sandy sediments of the offshore Sicilian sector. This area is covered by the Gela Slide, a 1500 km2 gravitational slide.The potential of Plio-Pleistocene clastic deposits in this regionfor CCS implementation has not been previously explored. In this study, we investigated a potential caprock-reservoir system covering around 840 km2 in the Gela offshore area. Our analysis involved interpreting key horizons from a dense grid of 2D seismic reflection profiles, conducting well-to-seismic tie analysis and developing a refined velocity model.The study reveals a promising storage play within the foredeep basin-filling deposits. This potential storage play consists of Lower Pleistocene foredeep turbidite sands of Sabbie di Irene Fm. (reservoir) and of the Middle-Upper Pleistocene pelitic deposits of the Argo Fm. (primary seal). Additionally, the basal shear level of the Gela Slide has been investigated as a potential secondary seal. Analyzing its extent, age, and interaction with the GTS offers valuable insights into the relationships between tectonics and sedimentation, which could lead to the identification of suitable sealing layers for CCS purposes.This study thus provided new data on the thickness, depth, facies and rock volumes of the main reservoir and seals, highlighting their potential suitability for CCS applications.