Геоінформаційна система інженерних мереж та комунікацій морського торгового порту

Abstract

The work is devoted to researching the process of development, implementation and operation of the geoinformation system of engineering networks and communications (GISIS) in the Odesa Sea Trade Port. The beginning of the development of the system began more than twenty years ago. The beginning of the works was preceded by the stage of pre-project studies, the result of which were the technical tasks for the implementation of the works and the project of the structure of information support. The work was carried out in stages, which corresponded to a separate territory and type of work. The purpose of this work is to research the processes of performing field and camera geodetic, photogrammetric, cartographic works, designing and creating a geoinformation database, selecting and adapting specialized geoinformation software, operating and supporting the system during the full life cycle of the geoinformation system. The methodology mainly corresponds to the following algorithm of work performance. At the stage of preliminary design studies: – collection and analysis of data on the exchange of cartographic and analytical information between external organizations, – collection and analysis of data on the exchange of cartographic and analytical information within the enterprise, primarily between engineering services, – description of the existing document circulation system with cartographic and analytical information, – a description of the shortcomings of the existing document management system, – determination of requirements for geo-information software and justification of the configuration of the geo-information software package and its architecture. At the stage of field work: – construction of a shooting justification and definition of data for communication with other coordinate systems, – reconnaissance on the territory of performance of works. Planning field work. – execution of topographical and geodetic works for the purpose of building or updating 1:500, 1:2000 scale plans. Construction of outlines. – performance of engineering and geodetic works for the study of underground communications in order to design the sections of wells and other engineering nodes. At the stage of design (camera works): – based on outlines and electronic survey protocols, development or correction of 1:500, 1:2000 scale plans using geoinformation software. – based on outlines, photofixation materials, construction of diagrams of sections of wells and other engineering nodes in electronic form. – formation of a geo-informational database of the object on the territory of execution of works. – debugging the project in the environment of geoinformation software. – coordination of the project with the engineering services of the enterprise and external organizations. – commissioning the developed project to the customer. Scientific novelty and practical significance – for the first time, research and development of the methodology of creation and support at all stages of the life cycle of the geoinformation system of engineering networks and communications of a large seaport was carried out. The methodology was developed for a long time during the entire life cycle of the system. The methodology was used by other ports and large industrial enterprises.