Geoecological Research and Management Principles in the Northern Caucasus’ Mountain Forests

Abstract

The article provides an analysis of historical data on the organisation and state of geoecological research in the mountain forests of the North Caucasus and Russia. On the example of regional monitoring of mountain forest ecosystems, the organisation of the multi-purpose nature management within mountain watersheds is demonstrated. Based on the results of the experimental materials obtained from a long-term monitoring at complex forest-hydrological stations, as well as the results of active experiments, recommendations are given for forest management in the mountains. An example of obtaining information by field methods is shown, as well as computer modelling of forestry development in mountainous regions. The scientific principles and ecological bases of farming in the mountainous regions forests are proposed.