Geoecological Assessment of the Degree of Risk of the Fuel and Energy System in the Voronezh region

Abstract

The article analyzes the negative impact of the regional fuel and energy system (RFES) on the environment of the Voronezh region. It is proposed to improve the monitoring system, taking into account the basic geoecological principles of an integrated approach, the stages of the study, with the definition of regional features, which are based on the assessment of socio-ecological and economic conditions and the efficiency of using information. When placing objects of the regional fuel and energy system, it is necessary to take into account the landscape features of the region. The analysis proved the need for a unified geoecological management system of the regional fuel and energy system. It will strengthen the regime of energy saving, reduce the degree of negative impact and improve technological processes, it will also reduce environmental risks to public health. Comprehensive geoecological monitoring will allow predicting the geoecological situation in the region. The historically developed spatial regional fuel and energy system of the Voronezh Region has a number of disadvantages, so there is the need to modernize equipment and the regulation system.