Abstract

Abstract. Today's geodynamic models can, often do and sometimes have to become very complex. Their underlying, increasingly elaborate numerical codes produce a growing amount of raw data. Post-processing such data is therefore becoming more and more important, but also more challenging and time-consuming. In addition, visualising processed data and results has, in times of coloured figures and a wealth of half-scientific software, become one of the weakest pillars of science, widely mistreated and ignored. Efficient and automated geodynamic diagnostics and sensible scientific visualisation preventing common pitfalls is thus more important than ever. Here, a collection of numerous diagnostics for plate tectonics and mantle dynamics is provided and a case for truly scientific visualisation is made. Amongst other diagnostics are a most accurate and robust plate-boundary identification, slab-polarity recognition, plate-bending derivation, surface-topography component splitting and mantle-plume detection. Thanks to powerful image processing tools and other elaborate algorithms, these and many other insightful diagnostics are conveniently derived from only a subset of the most basic parameter fields. A brand new set of scientific quality, perceptually uniform colour maps including devon, davos, oslo and broc is introduced and made freely available (http://www.fabiocrameri.ch/colourmaps, last access: 25 June 2018). These novel colour maps bring a significant advantage over misleading, non-scientific colour maps like rainbow, which is shown to introduce a visual error to the underlying data of up to 7.5 %. Finally, StagLab (http://www.fabiocrameri.ch/StagLab, last access: 25 June 2018) is introduced, a software package that incorporates the whole suite of automated geodynamic diagnostics and, on top of that, applies state-of-the-art scientific visualisation to produce publication-ready figures and movies, all in the blink of an eye and all fully reproducible. StagLab, a simple, flexible, efficient and reliable tool made freely available to everyone, is written in MATLAB and adjustable for use with geodynamic mantle convection codes.

Highlights

  • Conveying new findings to the community critically depends on data visualisation as figures are pivotal to make raw data tangible, understandable and explainable (e.g. Gerya, 2010)

  • 2 Geodynamic diagnostics In science, it is desirable to rely on quantitative measures rather than on visual impression, for reasons outlined in Sect

  • A first suite of more specific diagnostics focuses on the structure and dynamics of the top boundary layer that forms at and mostly operates within the uppermost part of a planet’s convecting mantle

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Summary

Overview

The first basic numerical geodynamic models were developed in the early 1970s (e.g. Minear and Toksöz, 1970; Torrance and Turcotte, 1971). Minear and Toksöz, 1970; Torrance and Turcotte, 1971) Since they have become more powerful and often more complex Crameri and Tackley, 2015) This complexity often inhibits a simple understanding of the full interplay between all individual physical aspects of these models: the models become too complicated to be explained or even fully understood. Zhong et al, 2000; Gerya and Yuen, 2007; Moresi et al, 2007; Tackley, 2008; Davies et al, 2011; Thieulot, 2014; Kaus et al, 2016; Heister et al, 2017) and the still increasing computational power available for their execution produce more and more raw data.

Crameri
Geodynamic diagnostics
Generic flow diagnostics
Plateness
Mobility
Residual mantle temperature
Surface-plate and slab diagnostics
Regional subduction topography
Topography components
Plate thickness and plate-core depth
Stagnant-lid diagnostics
Plate-boundary tracking
Plate velocities
Plate age
Slab-dynamics diagnostics
Plate bending
2.2.10 Viscous bending dissipation
Mantle-flow diagnostics
Upwellings and downwellings
Mantle-plume tracking
Field-variation diagnostics
Scientific visualisation
Colours
Unscientific colour schemes
Scientific colour schemes
Figure design
StagLab: the software
Supported model data
StagLab features
Dimensional scaling
Automated geodynamic diagnostics
Plot and figure design
Plot types
Output files
Software design
Accuracy
Flexibility
Reproducibility
Continuity
Efficiency
Reliability
Simplicity
Open source
Using StagLab
Prerequisites
Download and installation
Testing
Running StagLab
Application examples
Findings
Conclusions
Full Text
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