Geodiversity and natural resource management: The importance of combustible renewables and waste in China

Abstract

As an important source of materials for new development, the restoration of our built heritage, energy production, minerals, soils, and so on, geological resources play a crucial role in economic development. This paper examines the impact of geodiversity on natural resource management in China from 1971 to 2019 while using combustible renewables and waste, energy depletion, and CO2 intensity as moderator variables. The results indicate that geodiversity and combustible renewables and wastes increase natural resource management, while energy depletion and CO2 intensity increase natural resource management. Policymakers are suggested to involve the promotion of sustainable practices to ensure that resources are used responsibly, including governments to introduce incentives to encourage farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices or can work with companies to promote the responsible use of natural resources. Moreover, regarding the legislative measures, policymakers in China should promote public awareness of the importance of geodiversity and natural resources. This could involve initiatives to promote an understanding of these resources' importance and the potential environmental and social impacts of their misuse. Such initiatives could be supported through investment in education, as well as through the use of public campaigns. Limitations of the study and future directions for research are discussed.