Abstract

The principal rock types in the highlands are highland basalt (gabbroic anorthosite) with 28% Al2O3 and low K Fra Mauro basalt with 18% Al2O3. The chemistry of the highland soils and breccias can be represented by simple mixing models involving these rock types as major constituents. The mixing occurred during the intense highland cratering. Layering observed at the Apennine Front is interpreted as produced the Serenitatis basin collision. The plains-forming Cayley Formation and the Descartes Formation are not volcanic, but are derived from pre-existing highland crust.

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