Abstract

Background The acquisition of somatic alterations (point mutations/ chromosomal rearrangements) underlies the hallmarks of cancer, generating genetic diversity that drives tumorigenesis. Advances in the study of cancer genomes revealed in solid tumors a complex pattern of copy number alterations (CNA), structural rearrangements, and aneuplodies. Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy in females, being the leading cause of death by cancer. This heterogeneous disease is not fully understood yet; however, genomic studies have identified unique CNA patterns in different BC subtypes. Regarding the subtype triple-negative (TN; estrogen and progesterone receptors, and HER2 negative expression levels), only limited data are available on which genes or chromosome regions are involved in its initiation and progression.

Highlights

  • The acquisition of somatic alterations underlies the hallmarks of cancer, generating genetic diversity that drives tumorigenesis

  • Advances in the study of cancer genomes revealed in solid tumors a complex pattern of copy number alterations (CNA), structural rearrangements, and aneuplodies

  • Regarding the subtype triple-negative (TN; estrogen and progesterone receptors, and HER2 negative expression levels), only limited data are available on which genes or chromosome regions are involved in its initiation and progression

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Summary

Open Access

Felipe Fidalgo1*, Amanda Gonçalves[1], Tatiane Rodrigues[2], Alex Fiorini[1], Dirce Maria Carraro[1], Carla Rosenberg[2], Ana Cristina Victorino Krepischi[1]. From São Paulo Advanced School of Comparative Oncology Águas de São Pedro, Brazil. From São Paulo Advanced School of Comparative Oncology Águas de São Pedro, Brazil. 30 September - 6 October 2012

Background
Results and discussion
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