Abstract
Plesiomonas shigelloides, the only species of the genus, is an emergent pathogenic bacterium associated with human diarrheal and extraintestinal disease. We present the whole-genome sequence analysis of the representative strain for the O1 serotype (strain 302-73), providing a tool for studying bacterial outbreaks, virulence factors, and accurate diagnostic methods.
Highlights
Plesiomonas shigelloides, the only species of the genus, is an emergent pathogenic bacterium associated with human diarrheal and extraintestinal disease
Plesiomonas shigelloides, the only species of the genus, is a Gram-negative, flagellated, rod-shaped, ubiquitous, and facultative anaerobic bacterium that has been isolated from sources, such as freshwater, surface water, and many wild and domestic animals [1]
P. shigelloides is associated with diarrheal disease in humans [2], as found in several types of gastroenteritis, including acute secretory gastroenteritis [3], an invasive shigellosis-like disease [4], and a cholera-like illness [5]
Summary
Plesiomonas shigelloides, the only species of the genus, is an emergent pathogenic bacterium associated with human diarrheal and extraintestinal disease. Plesiomonas shigelloides, the only species of the genus, is a Gram-negative, flagellated, rod-shaped, ubiquitous, and facultative anaerobic bacterium that has been isolated from sources, such as freshwater, surface water, and many wild and domestic animals [1]. Extraintestinal infections, such as meningitis, bacteremia [6], and pseudoappendicitis [7], are associated with P. shigelloides infection. It is considered an emergent bacterial pathogen, as there has been an increasing number of reports describing P. shigelloides infections in recent years [8] (about 5% of traveler’s diarrhea is produced by P. shigelloides infection).
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