Abstract

The genitourinary syndrome is a chronic and progressive entity characterized by symptoms such as vaginal irritation, burning, dryness, dyspareunia, dysuria and urinary urgency that affect the quality of life of most postmenopausal women. The aim of this article will be to review the terminology and the latest studies and recommendations regarding diagnosis, characteristics of the medical approach, observation of physical signs, relay of symptoms and implications for quality of life and therapeutic alternatives.

Highlights

  • During the climacteric period, the decrease in estrogen production by the ovaries results in various changes in different organs and systems of the body

  • Estrogen deficiency is translated into disturbances in metabolism, sleep and mood; vasomotor symptoms (VMS) such as hot flashes and sweating, as well as changes in skin elasticity and bone mineral density among others

  • In 2013, the NAMS (North American Menopause Society), conducted an investigation and drafted a document that said that all estrogen preparations are effective and tolerated for the management of symptoms related to the GSM

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Summary

Review Article

Genito Urinary Syndrome of Menopause “A New Terminology for an Ever-Present Symptomatology”.

Introduction
Genitourinary Syndrome
Lubricants and vaginal moisturizers
Vaginal Estrogens
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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