Abstract

1. Adomaitis M., Skujienė G. 2016. Comparative analysis of ligulas of slugs Arion lusitanicus from Lithuania and Denmark. Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhgorod University (Series Biology) 40: 5–10. Google Scholar

Highlights

  • The group of large slugs of the genus Arion has been a notoriously difficult taxonomic puzzle (e.g. Noble 1992, Noble & Jones 1996, Quinteiro et al 2005, Rowson et al 2014a): even for the comparatively well-studied area of Central and North-West Europe different opinions persist about the number and nomenclature of species or subspecies

  • We will describe the morphological intermediates between A. ater s.l. and A. vulgaris found in the field

  • Amongst the 2,055 specimens from the monitoring sites, we found 77 (3.7%) individuals that were morphologically intermediate between A. ater s.l. and A. vulgaris

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Summary

Introduction

The group of large slugs of the genus Arion has been a notoriously difficult taxonomic puzzle (e.g. Noble 1992, Noble & Jones 1996, Quinteiro et al 2005, Rowson et al 2014a): even for the comparatively well-studied area of Central and North-West Europe different opinions persist about the number and nomenclature of species or subspecies. (3) The interand intrapopulation diversity in genital morphology seems rather large, making taxonomic interpretation of morphological differences difficult. This might partly be related to the two issues, (4) ongoing human-mediated introductions across Europe and (5) potential interbreeding between some or all taxa at contact zones of various ages. Jaeckel 1962, Zilch 1962, Wiktor 1973, Chevallier 1974), but there was uncertainty about whether A. ater s.s. really occurs in Central Europe or whether such records were based just on black individuals of A. rufus (Gerhardt 1940, Boettger 1949a, b) Continental authors, on the other hand, have tended consistently to consider the two taxa as separate species (e.g. Jaeckel 1962, Zilch 1962, Wiktor 1973, Chevallier 1974), but there was uncertainty about whether A. ater s.s. really occurs in Central Europe or whether such records were based just on black individuals of A. rufus (Gerhardt 1940, Boettger 1949a, b)

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