Abstract

This viral disease may appear as an extensive and severe true primary infection, as a more localized first-episode genital infection, or as a focal recurrent infection. Biologic differences between type 1 and type 2 virus are major factors in determining the natural history of recurrent disease. Although the most promising new drug currently under study for use against herpes simplex virus is a nucleoside analogue called acycloguanosine (acyclovir), an ill omen on the horizon of long-term prophylaxis against recurrent disease is the emergence of acyclovir-resistant mutants that already have been isolated and characterized.

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