Genital herpes and pregnancy: Evaluating practices and knowledge of French health care providers

Abstract

BackgroundGenital herpes during pregnancy is a frequent occurrence, whereas infection of newborns is rare but likely severe. In the absence of specific national guidelines from the CNGOF (French National College of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians) in France until December 2017, we supposed that knowledge of health care providers on the topic was not up to date. ObjectiveTo assess health care provider knowledge of genital herpes and management practices during pregnancy, before the publication of national recommendations edited by the CNGOF. Study designA questionnaire on genital herpes during pregnancy was published on the CNGOF website and sent by e-mail to members of the French College of Fetal Ultrasound (CFEF). Questions focused on prevention and screening practices, epidemiological knowledge, and management of herpes infection during pregnancy and after birth. ResultsBetween April and June 2017, 354 health care providers completed the survey (263/354 (75 %) Obstetrician-Gynaecologists, 85/354 (24 %) Midwives and 6/354 (2%) General Practitioners). Overall, obstetricians were better informed about epidemiology of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), midwives were more familiar with neonatal risks in case of maternal primary infection but overestimated risks in case of maternal recurrence. 21 % of health care providers never prescribed antiviral prophylaxis in the third trimester if genital herpes occurred during pregnancy. Finally, most practitioners were unaware of newborn management in case of maternal genital herpes at delivery. ConclusionManagement of genital herpes in pregnancy appears to be heterogeneous due to varying degrees of knowledge among French health care providers. This highlights the urgent need for national guidelines, that were published 5 months after this study. They should be broadly disseminated and adapted to the shortcomings of health professionals. It would be interesting to repeat this study later to evaluate the impact of national guidelines.