Abstract
Genetic Variation of Harmal (Peganum Harmala L. and Rhazya Stricta Decne) Based on Polymorphism in Protein Profile, Soil Analysis and Internode Anatomy
Highlights
The flora of Saudi Arabia has one of the richest biodiversity in the Arabian Peninsula and comprises very important genetic resources of crops and medicinal plants
The soils were collected from Saseed National Park and AlSail AlKebeer for P. harmala and Arafat for R. stricta populations found on loamy sand, while the soils were collected from Ashayrah for P. harmala and Saja & Umm Alramth Wildlife Sanctuary and Az Zemah for R. stricta populations found on sandy (Table 1)
As an indicator of soil salinity, electrical conductivity reached from 0.17 dS/m in Saseed
Summary
The flora of Saudi Arabia has one of the richest biodiversity in the Arabian Peninsula and comprises very important genetic resources of crops and medicinal plants. The pH of soil samples ranged from 7.60 in Ashayrah to 7.78 Saseed National Park for P. harmala and 7.51 in Saja & Umm Alramth Wildlife Sanctuary to 7.84 in Arafat for R. stricta populations, which indicated the slight alkalinity of soils.
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