Abstract
BackgroundLentil is a multipurpose annual legume crop grown in many environments of Ethiopia and recognized as the second center of diversity in the country. However, there is limited information on genetic variation, association of yield, yield-attributing traits, and protein content of lentil in the country. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the genetic variability, traits association, direct and indirect effects of yield-related traits and protein content on seed yield of lentil genotypes.MethodsA total of 64 lentil genotypes were evaluated for morpho-agronomic traits and protein content in an 8 × 8 simple lattice design at Debre Berhan Agricultural Research Center in 2018.ResultsThe analysis of variance displayed significant differences among the genotypes for all traits indicating the existence of variability and potential for selection of the genotypes for desirable traits. High heritability and high genetic advance were observed for seed yield (96.57%, 81.32%), above-ground biomass (79.03%, 57.99%), days to 50% flowering (70.97%, 23.17%), and the number of seeds per pod (69.41%, 38.23%), respectively. High heritability and moderate genetic advance were detected in plant height (62.63%, 19.77%) and protein content (73.2%, 17.13%), respectively. A positive and significant correlations was observed in phenotypic and genotypic levels of seed yield and above-ground biomass (r = 0.90, 0.93), number of seed per pods (r = 0.79, 0.85), number of pods per plant (r = 0.52, 0.64), plant height (r = 0.49, 0.55), harvest index (r = 0.38, 0.45), secondary branches (r = 0.48, 0.56) and protein content (r = 0.24, 0.26), respectively. Above-ground biomass, harvest index, secondary branches, plant height, number of pods per plant, and protein content were exerted positive and direct effect on yield at phenotypic and genotypic level. This suggested that seed yield, above-ground biomass, harvest index, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, plant height, secondary branches, and protein content are the most important traits in selection of lentil improvement.ConclusionThe study results showed that the presence of wide range of genetic variations among lentil genotypes with desirable traits in above-ground biomass, harvest index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, plant height, seed yield, and protein content. This variation among traits could be used to develop varieties through selection and hybridization for lentil seed improvement.
Highlights
Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) is described as an edible self-pollinated and diploid (2n = 2x = 14) annual legume crop with a genome size of about 4Gbpsp (Arumuganathan and Earle 1991)
Analysis of variance In the present study, analysis of variance showed that highly significant genotypic (P ≤ 0.01) difference for days to 90% maturity, days to 50% flowering, number of primary branches per plant, number of secondary branches, plant height, grain filing period, number of seeds per pod, above-ground biomass, seed yield, harvest index, thousand seed weight, and protein content
The results indicated that above-ground biomass is the most noticeable trait contributing directly to seed yield and most other traits were correlated to seed yield indirectly through above-ground biomass
Summary
Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) is described as an edible self-pollinated and diploid (2n = 2x = 14) annual legume crop with a genome size of about 4Gbpsp (Arumuganathan and Earle 1991). It is an ancient pulse crop grown for more than eight thousand years. Lentil was originated in the fertile crescent area of Near East and further distributed in the other areas of Europe, the middle east, and Africa (Zohary 1972; Cokkizgin and Munqez 2013) It is the second pulse crop among the legumes (Shahvar et al 2017). This study was conducted to assess the genetic variability, traits association, direct and indirect effects of yield-related traits and protein content on seed yield of lentil genotypes
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