Abstract

An efficient transformation system for the filamentous yeast, Trichosporon cutaneum, has been developed. Transformation was obtained with plasmids carrying either the Escherichia coli hygromycin B phosphotransferase-encoding gene ( hph) or the Streptoalloteichus hindustanus phleomycin-resistance gene ( ble), as dominant selection markers. Expression of both resistance-conferring genes was controlled by the gpd promoter and the trpC terminator, from Aspergillus nidulans. The transformation frequency was up to 500 colonies/μg of transforming DNA, using the ble gene, and up to 100 colonies/μg of transforming DNA, using the hph gene. Co-transformation frequencies using unselected DNA varied between 50 and 65%. The transforming DNA was found to consist of multiple tandem plasmid copies of high M r. This polymeric structure, in nonselective media, was mitotically unstable, possibly indicating that it existed in an episomal state.

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