Abstract

BackgroundThe Roseobacter clade represents one of the most abundant, metabolically versatile and ecologically important bacterial groups found in marine habitats. A detailed molecular investigation of the regulatory and metabolic networks of these organisms is currently limited for many strains by missing suitable genetic tools.ResultsConjugation and electroporation methods for the efficient and stable genetic transformation of selected Roseobacter clade bacteria including Dinoroseobacter shibae, Oceanibulbus indolifex, Phaeobacter gallaeciensis, Phaeobacter inhibens, Roseobacter denitrificans and Roseobacter litoralis were tested. For this purpose an antibiotic resistance screening was performed and suitable genetic markers were selected. Based on these transformation protocols stably maintained plasmids were identified. A plasmid encoded oxygen-independent fluorescent system was established using the flavin mononucleotide-based fluorescent protein FbFP. Finally, a chromosomal gene knockout strategy was successfully employed for the inactivation of the anaerobic metabolism regulatory gene dnr from D. shibae DFL12T.ConclusionA genetic toolbox for members of the Roseobacter clade was established. This provides a solid methodical basis for the detailed elucidation of gene regulatory and metabolic networks underlying the ecological success of this group of marine bacteria.

Highlights

  • The Roseobacter clade represents one of the most abundant, metabolically versatile and ecologically important bacterial groups found in marine habitats

  • Differential growth of Escherichia coli and Roseobacter strains in response to varying salt concentrations in the culture medium Aim of this study was to test genetic methods, applicable for the investigation of selected representative Roseobacter clade bacteria

  • MB restricts the survival of E. coli, which is used for plasmid-DNA transfer by biparental mating

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Summary

Methodology article

Published: 18 December 2009 BMC Microbiology 2009, 9:265 doi:10.1186/1471-2180-9-265

Results
Background
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
Methods
Shiba T
15. Novick RP
34. Jones RN
43. Reid P

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