Abstract

One amphymictic diploid Carassius auratus, three apomictic triploids C. gibbelio, and a hybrid triploid Carassius auratus forms of goldfish were compared with respect to a set of characteristics of developmental stability: morphological variation, fluctuating asymmetry, and phenodeviations. It was found that C. gibbelio forms are characterized by lower levels both of morphological variation and fluctuating symmetry and more rare morphological abnormalties. A hybrid form Carassius auratus-gibelio was characterized by the intermediate values of the above-listed features. It is emphasized that phenotypic stabilization of apomictic forms is caused by two factors: its clone structure and actual developmental canalization. It is specified that promoted genetic homeostasis of the C. gibelio form does not give obvious adaptive advantages, as in the basic river basins of East and Central Europe. they are everywhere ousted by an amphimictic C. auratus.

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