Abstract

A study of 61 pairs of identical (MZ) and fraternal (DZ) grade-school twin girls found moderate genetic contributions to individual differences in several aspects of activity motivation: reaction time, variety of activity, anxiety, and impatience. Activity motivation was defined by empirical clusters of related measures including ratings, experimental tasks, and interviews. Intraclass correlation coeficients for the MZ and DZ groups were compared, and heritability estimates were computed for every measure. Possible biases in twin research were examined with special emphasis on the environmental similarity of MZ and DZ co-twins.

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