Abstract

Doping is commonly perceived as a moral and ethical violation. This matter is of global significance. Doping is the illicit use of certain substances and methods to enhance sports performance and stamina. This is accomplished by consuming these medications, which enhance the body's ability to supply a larger quantity of oxygenation to the muscles. However, the ingestion of these chemicals has a multitude of detrimental effects on an individual's well-being, encompassing but not restricted to infections, allergies, cardiovascular diseases, ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism, hypertension, acne, male erectile dysfunction, and disturbances in women's menstrual cycles. Therefore, doping can directly impact sporting events. The ongoing development of novel drug delivery techniques presents a formidable obstacle to the battle against doping, rendering it progressively arduous for experts to detect these chemicals and medications. The government must remain updated on the latest advancements in chemicals and pharmaceuticals, and implement steps to regulate their usage to ensure fair competition. This article aims to comprehensively examine the practices of gene doping in athletics, with a specific emphasis on their biological and legal examination.

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