Generation of W state and GHZ state of multiple atomic ensembles via a single atom in a nonresonant cavity

Abstract

We propose a scheme for generation of the W state and the Greenberger–Horn–Zeilinger (GHZ) state of atomic ensembles. The scheme is based on the dynamics of a single control atom and atomic ensembles interacting with a nonresonant cavity mode. By choosing the appropriate parameters, the effective Hamiltonian describing the interaction between the control atom and the atomic modes shows complete analogy with the Jaynes–Cummings Hamiltonian. The required time for preparing the W state (GHZ state) keeps unchanged (increases linearly) with the increase of the number of atomic ensembles. The effects of dissipation and the detuning between the atomic modes and the control atom on the prepared states are analyzed by numerical simulation.