Abstract

Product quality is a major concern in manufacturing. In the metal processing industry, low-quality products must be remanufactured, which requires additional labor, money, and time. Therefore, user-controllable variables for machines and raw material compositions are key factors for ensuring product quality. In this study, we propose a method for generating the time-series working patterns of the control variables for metal-melting induction furnaces and continuous casting machines, thus improving product quality by aiding machine operators. We used an auxiliary classifier generative adversarial network (AC-GAN) model to generate time-series working patterns of two processes depending on product type and additional material data. To check accuracy, the difference between the generated time-series data of the model and the ground truth data was calculated. Specifically, the proposed model results were compared with those of other deep learning models: multilayer perceptron (MLP), convolutional neural network (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), and gated recurrent unit (GRU). It was demonstrated that the proposed model outperformed the other deep learning models. Moreover, the proposed method generated different time-series data for different inputs, whereas the other deep learning models generated the same time-series data.

Highlights

  • The origins of metal processing, which has become an important industry, can be traced back to the Bronze Age

  • Electric furnaces were developed in the 19th century and are divided into electric-arc furnaces, in which an electrical current runs through electrodes inside the furnace, and induction furnaces, which use induction heating [2]

  • An electric-arc furnace uses the energy from the arc between the electrodes, whereas in an induction furnace, melting is caused by the heat produced by inducing a high-frequency current

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Summary

Introduction

The origins of metal processing, which has become an important industry, can be traced back to the Bronze Age. They were costly because charcoal was used as a fuel. Two main furnace types are available: chemical and electric. In the former, melting is induced by combustion, whereas in the latter, it is induced by electricity. Electric furnaces were developed in the 19th century and are divided into electric-arc furnaces, in which an electrical current runs through electrodes inside the furnace, and induction furnaces, which use induction heating [2]. An electric-arc furnace uses the energy from the arc between the electrodes, whereas in an induction furnace, melting is caused by the heat produced by inducing a high-frequency current.

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