Abstract

ObjectiveTo use repeated measurements of weight, length and head circumference to generate growth centile charts reflecting real-world growth of a population of very preterm infants with a well-described nutritional intake...

Highlights

  • Preterm infants are at risk of poor growth and tend to leave hospital lighter and shorter than their term-born counterparts.[1]

  • Follow-up ceased at either discharge from the recruiting neonatal unit, reaching 36 weeks corrected gestational age (CGA), or death

  • We have shown that longitudinal anthropometric data from preterm infants can be used to generate novel growth charts for weight, length and head circumference

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Summary

Introduction

Preterm infants are at risk of poor growth and tend to leave hospital lighter and shorter than their term-born counterparts.[1] The causes of growth failure are multifactorial and include intercurrent illnesses, complications of prematurity and the sequelae of an adverse in utero environment. Nutritional intake plays a central role and changes in nutritional practice influence growth.[2]. Monitoring of growth against appropriate standards underpins the nutritional care of the preterm infant. Growth is currently benchmarked against centile charts formed by taking cross-sectional weight data. Examples include the Fenton growth reference[4] which is used extensively, including in North

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