Abstract
In this letter we examine two transport protocols, High-Speed TCP [1] and Scalable TCP [2] which are both sender-side varieties of TCP. Based on the fluid flow theory, we develop a general nonlinear model and use gain margin and phase margin to evaluate the stability of a closed-loop system which is composed of a transport protocol and an active queue management scheme. Our results indicate that HSTCP and STCP are stabler than standard TCP when link bandwidth, flow number and round-trip time vary.
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