Generalized Lagrange theorem and thermodynamics of a multispecies quasiparticle gas with mutual fractional exclusion statistics

Abstract

We discuss the relationship between the classical Lagrange theorem in mathematics and the quantum statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of an ideal gas of multispecies quasiparticles with mutual fractional exclusion statistics. First, we show that the thermodynamic potential and the density of the system are analytically expressed in terms of the language of generalized cluster expansions, where the cluster coefficients are determined from Wu's functional relations for describing the distribution functions of mutual fractional exclusion statistics. Second, we generalize the classical Lagrange theorem for inverting the one complex variable functions to that for the multicomplex variable functions. Third, we explicitly obtain all the exact cluster coefficients by applying the generalized Lagrange theorem.