Generalized Darboux transformation and the higher-order semirational solutions for a non-linear Schrödinger system in a birefringent fiber

Abstract

Temporal birefringent effects in the fibers change the crosstalk behaviors inside and between the fiber cores in the linear and non-linear optical power areas. This paper studies a non-linear Schrödinger system with the four-wave mixing term, which describes the optical solitons in a birefringent fiber. We construct the generalized Darboux transformation, and acquire the higher-order semirational solutions consisting of the second- and third-order semirational solutions, which represent the complex amplitudes of the electric fields in the two orthogonal polarizations. We acquire the interactions between/among the two/three solitons. Such interactions are elastic and generate the rogue waves around the interacting regions. We obtain the interactions among the second-/third-order rogue waves and two/three solitons, respectively. When [Formula: see text] decreases, amplitude of the second-order rogue wave increases, with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] accounting for the self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation, respectively, while [Formula: see text] representing the four-wave mixing effect. With [Formula: see text] kept invariant, when [Formula: see text] increases and [Formula: see text], amplitudes of the second-order rogue wave and two bright solitons increase, while when [Formula: see text] increases and [Formula: see text], amplitudes of the second-order rogue wave and two dark solitons increase, with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] being the constants.