Generalizability of Creative Problem Solving Procedures to Real-Life Problems

Abstract

This study investigated whether students trained in Creative Problem Solving (CPS) generalize such training to the solution of problems presented out of the context of the training sessions. In an attempt to answer these questions, 75 sixth, seventh, and eighth grade gifted students were randomly assigned to either of two experimental groups or a control group. The experimental groups were CPS, who received traditional Creative Problem Solving training, and CPST, who received CPS training with transfer strategies infused. The control group received training in various memory tasks, analogical skills, and logic exercises. After the training, all students were given a problem solving task during which they were observed, and a followup interview. Percentages of students in each group who exhibited various problem-solving behaviors were calculated and the results were analyzed using a Chi-square procedure. In each case, the transfer training group had the highest percentage of students applying the strategies, followed by the CPS group, and finally the control group (p<.05). The results indicate that there was a higher degree of transfer of problem-solving strategies by the CPST group.