Abstract

In this paper we wish to find the corresponding Gibbons-Hawking-York term for the most general quadratic in curvature gravity by using Coframe slicing within the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) decomposition of spacetime in four dimensions. In order to make sure that the higher derivative gravity is ghost and tachyon free at a perturbative level, one requires infinite covariant derivatives, which yields a generalised covariant infinite derivative theory of gravity. We will be exploring the boundary term for such a covariant infinite derivative theory of gravity.

Highlights

  • Einstein’s General theory of Relativity (GR) has seen tremendous success in matching its predictions with observations in the weak field regime in the infrared (IR) [1], including the recent confirmation of the detection of Gravitational Waves [2]

  • Where K = hijKij, with Kij given by eq (4.25), and Ψ = hijΨij, where Ψij is given in eq (5.10), are spatial tensors evaluated on the hypersurface Σt and L is the Lagrangian density

  • Our work has focused on seeking the boundary term or GHY contribution for a covariant infinite derivative theory of gravity, which is quadratic in curvature

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Summary

Introduction

Einstein’s General theory of Relativity (GR) has seen tremendous success in matching its predictions with observations in the weak field regime in the infrared (IR) [1], including the recent confirmation of the detection of Gravitational Waves [2]. By definition, such a modification will not incur any new poles in the propagator and ensures that the modified propagator has a correct IR limit, where one recovers the predictions of pure Einstein-Hilbert action at large distances from the source and large time scales This is encouraging as there exists a non-singular blackhole solution, at least at the level of linearized equations of motion for such covariant infinite derivative theory of gravity in a static [6, 15, 17], and in a time dependent background [18,19,20].

Warm up exercise: infinite derivative massless scalar field theory
Introducing infinite derivative gravity
Time slicing
ADM decomposition
Coframe slicing
Extrinsic curvature
Riemann tensor in the coframe
D’Alembertian operator in coframe
Generalised boundary term
Boundary terms for finite derivative theory of gravity
Rμν Rμν
Full result
Generalisation to infinite derivative theory of gravity
Conclusion
A Kij in the coframe metric
Einstein-Hilbert term
Riemann tensor
Ricci tensor
C Functional differentiation
D Riemann tensor components in ADM gravity
Coframe
Full Text
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