General solution of the exceptional Hermite differential equation and its minimal surface representation

Abstract

The main aim of this paper is the study of the general solution of the exceptional Hermite differential equation with fixed partition $\lambda = (1)$ and the construction of minimal surfaces associated with this solution. We derive a linear second-order ordinary differential equation associated with a specific family of exceptional polynomials of codimension two. We show that these polynomials can be expressed in terms of classical Hermite polynomials. Based on this fact, we demonstrate that there exists a link between the norm of an exceptional Hermite polynomial and the gap sequence arising from the partition used to construct this polynomial. We find the general analytic solution of the exceptional Hermite differential equation which has no gap in its spectrum. We show that the spectrum is complemented by non-polynomial solutions. We present an implementation of the obtained results for the surfaces expressed in terms of the general solution making use of the classical Enneper-Weierstrass formula for the immersion in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^3$, leading to minimal surfaces. Three-dimensional displays of these surfaces are presented.