General public awareness and knowledge of neck maneuvers complications in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to address the increasing popularity of neck manipulations, assessing public knowledge and awareness of complications to emphasize the importance of safe practices. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted through social media platforms among 633 adults residing in Saudi Arabia using a well-structured questionnaire. Results: The majority of participants were aged 18-29 years (43.4%), predominantly females (71.6%), and from the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia (85.7%). Nearly half reported engaging in neck massages (46.0%), with self-massage being common (24.9%). Despite widespread participation, 85.1% lacked knowledge of proper techniques, relying on sources like social media (42.6%). Only one third were aware of potential complications (31.7%), with paralysis (64.8%) and neck fractures (61.7%) being recognized more than stroke (5.6%). Neck pain was significantly associated with receiving massages, frequency of massages, and use of home neck massagers. Conclusion: The study highlighted a concerning lack of awareness among the Saudi Arabian public regarding the risks associated with neck maneuvers. Recommendations include targeted public education campaigns, training for healthcare professionals, and longitudinal studies to understand long-term effects. Efforts to promote safer practices and enhance public awareness are crucial in mitigating the burden of complications associated with neck maneuvers.