General principles of orthodontics in dogs: Review

Abstract

The aim of this work was to carry out a literature review on the general principles of orthodontics in dogs, in order to provide a reference for veterinarians interested in this type of treatment. Dental care is necessary to provide good health and improve the quality of life of animals, as diseases of the untreated oral cavity are painful and can contribute to local and systemic diseases. The reason for any orthodontic treatment in animals is to alleviate the pain of malocclusion and restore tooth function, not being performed for aesthetic reasons. The choice of treatment method should be based on the dog's age and temperament, the cost of treatment, the owner's ability to adhere to the treatment protocol as a mentor, and the veterinarian dentist's skill and knowledge in using the appropriate device and methodology for each case. It is considered that a normal dental occlusion is essential for the health and comfort of the animal. Malocclusions can have a hereditary or acquired origin and their diagnosis must be made as soon as possible. For this, the tutor's cooperation is essential to achieve the desired results.