Abstract
The existing methods for calculating butt and fillet welds are private, developed for specific design solutions that do not take into account the variety of weld shapes and the variety of combinations of forces and moments. The article provides a general method for calculating butt and fillet welds for strength, based on the calculation method for nominal stresses, adopted in the strength of materials. This technique was used without any changes for the calculation of butt welds, since the weld is an extension of the part. The calculation of fillet welds is based on two assumptions, on the basis of which a calculation scheme has been developed, which makes it possible to use the calculation method for rated stresses. The article proposes two design schemes, considers the calculation procedure and derives two generalized strength conditions for the verification calculation of butt and fillet welds.
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