Abstract

Chronic pain remains a serious medical problem that is often refractory to available treatments. The Nerve Targeting Drug Delivery System (NTDDS) utilizes genetically engineered, replication-defective herpes simplex virus (HSV) as a vehicle to deliver a therapeutic gene directly to dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons from a skin inoculation. We have previously reported the results of a Phase I clinical trial of NP2, a preproenkephalin (PENK) expressing NTDDS vector. The PENK gene produces opioid peptides, leu- and met-enkephalin, that are endogenous high affinity agonists for the delta opioid receptor.

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