Abstract

Abstract During the mid-1980s, gene therapy was investigated as a possible therapeutic regimen for diseases caused by single gene defects, for example haemophilia, Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy, and sickle cell anaemia. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the concept of gene therapy expanded into a number of acquired diseases. Gene therapy can be targeted to somatic (body) or germ (egg and sperm) cells. In somatic gene therapy the recipient genome is changed, but the change is not passed along to the next generation. This form of gene therapy is contrasted with germline gene therapy where the goal is to pass change on to the offspring [1].

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