Abstract
The paper presents the results of many-year research into the origin, preservation and rational use of the genetic resources of native livestock breeds in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). These breeds are characterized by high adaptability to extreme housing conditions and severe environmental conditions. They are not exacting about feeding and are distinguished by high quality of the produce (milk, meat, sldn and products of their processing). The article analyzes natural climatic, historic, social and economic developmental characteristics of Yakut animal husbandry. The main stages of the concept implementation for breeding and raising cattle of the adapted type on the regional level are described. Themolecularandgeneticresearchtestify to the unique genetic structure of native livestock breeds (Yakut cattle, horses and reindeer). The genetic unique character and adaptability of Yakut cattle, horses and reindeer to the harsh conditions make them a valuable material for further breeding work and research into adaptation mechanisms.
Highlights
Конфликт интересов Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов
Conflict of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest
The paper presents the results of many-year research into the origin, preservation and rational use of the genetic resources of native livestock breeds in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Summary
Иванов Р.В., Романова В.В., Федоров В.И., Хомподоева У.В. Якутский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства им. Генофонд аборигенных пород животных Республики Саха (Якутия) // Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки. Проведенные молекулярно-генетические исследования свидетельствуют об уникальности генетической структуры разводимых аборигенных пород (якутского скота, лошадей и северных оленей). Генетическая уникальность и приспособленность якутского скота, лошадей и оленей к суровым условиям делает его ценным материалом для использования в селекционной работе и изучении механизмов адаптации. The paper presents the results of many-year research into the origin, preservation and rational use of the genetic resources of native livestock breeds in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). These breeds are characterized by high adaptability to extreme housing conditions and severe environmental conditions.
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