Gender-inclusive value chains: the case of seaweed farming in Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines

Abstract

Studies on seaweed productivity enhancement have capitalized on value chain analysis to identify upgrading solutions that would advance the industry. This paper transcends the conventional description of roles of key players in the value chain of seaweed in Zamboanga Peninsula in the Philippines with a focus on gender. The framework for rapid appraisal of fisheries management systems (RAFMS) within the value chain context was utilized to guide the study. Results of the study reveal that though men are very visible in the different nodes of the chain, women have significant involvement in production, post-harvest and in marketing segments. Although women are not directly paid for their efforts considering that seaweed farming is generally a family venture, they contribute a considerable share to the family income. Among value chain players, the gains of the poor men and women farmers were found to be minimal compared to the profits of other players. Results showed that technical assistance to the farmers was a potential strategy to enhance the participation and gains of the husband-farmers, together with the wives/women involved in seaweed production. Having these gender-specific results highlights the importance of integrating gender in value chain research and initiatives.