Gender Differences In Determinants Of Medical Career Choice

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the determinants of medical career whether these determinants varied across gender. Drawing from extensive study of existing literature, twenty determinants of medical career were shortlisted. A 60-item purposespecific reliable instrument, designed to assess the comparative influence of determinants, was administered on cross-gender sample of 550 respondents from four public and private medical colleges in Hazara Division of Pakistan. The sample was selected through systematic random sampling, giving gender representation due weight; 293 female students were selected against 253 males. The results showed significant gender-based differences across determinants. The female medical students were found to possess greater social motivation and stronger personality traits than their male counterparts who, with weak personality traits, suffered social and economic compulsions and were only motivated by pecuniary considerations. In the light of findings of the study, it is recommended that due caution be exercised in forming gender-related opinions and sanctifying age-old ‘established’ views. It is preferable that natural inclinations are nurtured to eventually pave way for a psychologically healthy society comprising individuals seeking success through inner fulfilment than through adjustment to unbending and arbitrary social dictates.