Abstract
A substantial amount of literature has revealed gender gaps in political participation. However, little is known about such gaps when using more comprehensive measures of civic and political participation including online participation. In the present study, we recruited a sample (n = 1792) of young people living in Italy. Controlling for age, majority/minority status, socioeconomic status, respondents’ educational attainment, and parents’ educational attainment, we found that female participants reported higher scores on online and civic participation, while male participants were more likely to report political and activist participation. The effect size for these gender differences was small. In addition, we did not find any gender differences in voting behavior in the last European parliamentary elections, national parliamentary elections, and local elections. These findings highlight the need to move toward a more comprehensive and detailed picture of gender gaps in political engagement and participation including different types of participation.
Highlights
A substantial amount of literature has revealed gender gaps in political participation
We conducted preliminary analyses to investigate any effect of sample cohort and data collection method on the following dependent variables: online participation, political participation, civic participation, and activist participation
The present study aimed to investigate gender differences among youth in different forms of participation, using a sample of Italian adolescents and young adults
Summary
A substantial amount of literature has revealed gender gaps in political participation. We did not find any gender differences in voting behavior in the last European parliamentary elections, national parliamentary elections, and local elections. These findings highlight the need to move toward a more comprehensive and detailed picture of gender gaps in political engagement and participation including different types of participation. Results showed that young female participants reported higher scores on online and civic participation, while male participants were more likely to report political and activist participation
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