Gender Differences in Benign Vocal Fold Mass Treatment

Abstract

Abstract: Benign vocal fold masses are seen commonly in amateur and professional voice users. Data shows that patients presenting with similar benign vocal fold masses are treated with different modalities at different rates based on their gender identity and patient preference. Professional and amateur voice users are also found to have different rates of treatment. Singing teachers have unique longitudinal relationships with their students. Knowledge of the effects of benign focal fold masses on the voice and glottic function along with treatment modalities can help singing teachers provide extra surveillance to students who may be at risk of suboptimal treatment. This article focuses on benign vocal fold mass classification, causes, symptoms, medical diagnosis, and treatment relevant to singing teachers with respect to the patient’s gender. Professional voice use is discussed as a potentially confounding factor to seeking treatment of benign vocal fold masses in the context of gender differences.