Gender and sustainable development goals

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) underscore the areas where states have failed to meet with their gender-equality obligations. The SDGs marks the evolution of a new compact on women’s human rights and gender equality that has been universally endorsed by governments, donors, women’s movements, civil society and other stakeholders. Women’s groups have consistently been raising critical questions of how equality, inclusion and participation would be embedded in a world structured around grave inequalities and exclusions. This chapter briefly highlights key challenges faced in advancing women’s rights in the last two decades. It draws attention to gains and gaps in the implementation of the UN Beijing Platform for Action (1995) and the UN Millennium Development Goals (2000). While the framework of the paper is global, it throws light on two critical areas in India – the Economic Empowerment of Women and Ending Violence Against Women – with pointers regarding how these commitments could be better realised in the implementation of the SDGs, especially SDG Goal 5. The chapter emphasises that for transformative changes, governments need to engage with women’s organisations for policy development and implementation.